{"id":1379,"date":"2020-05-15T10:41:21","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T10:41:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/?p=1379"},"modified":"2026-03-10T09:10:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T09:10:06","slug":"how-long-bacteria-and-viruses-live-outside-the-body","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/how-long-bacteria-and-viruses-live-outside-the-body\/","title":{"rendered":"How long do bacteria and viruses live outside the body?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.10&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.10&#8243;]\r\n\r\nDue to the alarming fast spread of Covid-19 all over the world, most of us begin to think and discuss: How long bacteria and viruses live outside the body<strong>.<\/strong> Don\u2019t we?\r\n\r\nWell. Covid-19 is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/lung\/coronavirus-strains#1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">mixture of few strains<\/a> of different Coronaviruses. We are living in a time of uncertainty. Research is still being on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/bangladesh\/emergencies\/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-update\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Covid-19<\/a> and a permanent treatment is yet to find.\r\n\r\nBut, now is the time for us to ponder more on these bacteria and viruses. Because a known enemy is better than an unknown one, isn\u2019t it?\r\n<h2><strong>How long bacteria and viruses live outside the body?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nThese fellows survival and duration depend on many factors; the temperature of the environment, the surface, etc. Let\u2019s find out more\u2026\r\n\r\nWhen we speak of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacteria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bacteria<\/a>, there are bad ones as well as good ones. Most beneficent bacteria we find are in our guts. We call them <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/digestive-disorders\/qa\/what-are-gut-bacteria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">gut bacteria<\/a>. These bacteria help us stay healthy. So, we don\u2019t need to worry about them.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1390\" src=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/How-Long-Bacteri-and-Virus-Survive-on-Surface.jpg\" alt=\"How Long Bacteria and Virus Survive on Surface\" width=\"800\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/How-Long-Bacteri-and-Virus-Survive-on-Surface.jpg 800w, https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/How-Long-Bacteri-and-Virus-Survive-on-Surface-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/How-Long-Bacteri-and-Virus-Survive-on-Surface-768x288.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h2><strong>Good bacteria improve our brains and make us think better<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nOur brains will not function well without the help of god bacteria in our guts. Good bacteria produce <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neurotransmitter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Neurotransmitters<\/a> and other chemicals. This, in turn, will improve our brain and brain power.\r\n\r\nNot bad eh! So, we can say without fear our real brain is in our guts, LoL.\r\n\r\nMany think that all viruses are bad. But, you know, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/327167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent piece of information<\/a> indicates that Scientists have begun to find viruses that are good for human life. So, let\u2019s have some compassion for viruses. But, not the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/coronavirus#tab=tab_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Coronavirus<\/a> anyway!\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1392\" src=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Good-bacteria-improve-our-brains.jpg\" alt=\"Good bacteria improve our brains\" width=\"800\" height=\"552\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Good-bacteria-improve-our-brains.jpg 800w, https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Good-bacteria-improve-our-brains-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Good-bacteria-improve-our-brains-768x530.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nFollowing is a table that shows some infections caused by bacteria and virus:\r\n<table width=\"635\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Caused by Bacteria<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Caused by Virus<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Tonsilities<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">COVID &#8211; 19<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Urinary Tract Infections<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Rabies<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Pneumonia<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ebola\">Ebola<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Tuberculosis<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Zika<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\">E. Coli<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">HIV<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/a-to-z-guides\/sepsis-septicemia-blood-infection\">Septicaemia (Blood poisoning)<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Flu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Listeria\">Listeria<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Measles<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Methicillin-resistant_Staphylococcus_aureus\">MRSA<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Polio<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Strep Throat<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Cold<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n<h2><strong>Let\u2019s find out how long bacteria and viruses live outside the body.<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h3><strong>1. Cold:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nColds are a bad result of many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/viral-diseases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">different types of viruses<\/a>. Scientists say these viruses can survive on indoor surfaces for more than 7 days. But most of these fellows won\u2019t last more than a few hours in the sunlight.\r\n\r\nViruses can survive longer on water- resistant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesnownews.com\/the-buzz\/article\/how-long-can-coronavirus-survive-on-plastic-stainless-steel-all-you-need-to-know\/575836\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">surfaces like stainless steel<\/a>, plastics, fiberglass etc. But, on porous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.com\/condition\/infectious-diseases\/coronavirus\/how-long-does-coronavirus-live-on-clothes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">surfaces such as fabrics<\/a>, tissues, their life span is shorter. These viruses lose their full potential to cause harm after 24 hours. Yet, they may live for about 7 days.\r\n\r\nMost cold viruses will survive only for a short time on our hands. Some may last a few minutes. But, 40% of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhinovirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">rhinoviruses<\/a> may survive on our hands for up to one hour. This <a href=\"https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/227820-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rhinovirus<\/a> is the main culprit for cold.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1394\" src=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Girl-With-Cold.jpg\" alt=\"Girl With Cold\" width=\"800\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Girl-With-Cold.jpg 800w, https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Girl-With-Cold-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Girl-With-Cold-768x439.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h3><strong>2. Flu<\/strong>:<\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/about\/viruses\/types.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Flu viruses<\/a> can easily transfer to our hands. These fellows can survive on hard surfaces for up to 24 hours. But, on tissues and handkerchiefs, these flu viruses can stay only for 15 minutes.\r\n\r\nLike cold virus, this flu virus can stay on our hands for a much shorter period. Their ability to cause harm will diminish after five minutes.\r\n\r\n<strong>But, keep this in mind<\/strong><em>: <\/em>Flu viruses can live longer as droplets in the air for several hours. And low temperatures are very good for their survival in the air.\r\n\r\nDo you know what the <a href=\"https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/224708-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Parainfluenza<\/a> virus is? These viruses cause <a href=\"https:\/\/www.your.md\/condition\/croup\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">croup<\/a> in children. But the danger is that this virus can last up to 10 hours on hard surfaces. And about four hours on soft surfaces.\r\n\r\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Influenza Virus Microbiology Animation\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GyNyFqWtFyk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\r\n<h3><strong>3. Gastroenteritis or Stomach Bugs:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nBacteria such as salmonella, E-Coli, Clostridium difficile (C. difficile), and campylobacter as called stomach bugs. Also, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.your.md\/condition\/norovirus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">norovirus<\/a> and rotavirus belong to these.\r\n\r\nSalmonella and campylobacter have a shorter life span on hard surfaces or fabrics; only 1-4 hours survival. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/norovirus\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Norovirus<\/a> and C. difficile may survive for five months (not minutes, months). Also, norovirus can live on hard surfaces for days and weeks.\r\n\r\nSuppose someone with norovirus vomits. Be mindful! This virus <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/how-coronavirus-travel-through-air-droplets-aerosols-2020-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">can spread in small droplets<\/a> in the air. And these droplets will make it easy for the virus to settle on surfaces. So, if you have someone in your home with norovirus, it is better to keep the surfaces clean thoroughly.\r\n\r\nYou can remove most of these bugs effectively by using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/handwashing\/when-how-handwashing.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">soap and water<\/a>. A good practice to stop the spread of these bugs is to wash your hands regularly and thoroughly. Especially after going to the washroom and before preparing food.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1402\" src=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Washing-hands-prevents-spread-of-disease..jpg\" alt=\"Washing hands prevents spread of disease.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Washing-hands-prevents-spread-of-disease..jpg 800w, https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Washing-hands-prevents-spread-of-disease.-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Washing-hands-prevents-spread-of-disease.-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h3><strong>4. Ebola:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ebola_virus_disease\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ebola<\/a> is a dangerous and often death-causing virus. This virus is also known as \u201cEbola hemorrhagic fever\u201d. This virus is originally transmitted to humans from wild animals. And human to human transmission is very fast and fatal.\r\n\r\nAbout 50% of Ebola cases are fatal. But, the fatality rate of this disease has varied from 25% to 90%. That is why Ebola is so nasty.\r\n\r\nThis virus can transmit from blood or body fluids of a sick or dead person. Objects contaminated with vomit, blood or feces of dead or living Ebola patients are highly infectious.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vhf\/ebola\/transmission\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ebola can survive<\/a> from 45 minutes to 2 hours and 20 minutes on stainless steel, plastic, and Tyvek surfaces. But blood or body fluids of a sick or dead person can last up to 9 hours.\r\n<h3><strong>5. Tuberculosis:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/tuberculosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351250\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tuberculosis<\/a> is another infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria. This bacterium can cause fatal damage to the lungs. But other parts of the body are no exception for this bacterium; the brain and spine can also be damaged.\r\n\r\n<div id=\"attachment_1404\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1404\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1404 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Tuberculosis.jpg\" alt=\"Tuberculosis\" width=\"800\" height=\"641\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Tuberculosis.jpg 800w, https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Tuberculosis-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Tuberculosis-768x615.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1404\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/<\/a><\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThis bacteria spreads through the air just like the cold or flu or COVID-19.\u00a0 Be careful!\u00a0 When a sick person coughs, sneezes, talks, laughs or sings, these bacteria can spread in droplets. And it can stay in the air for a long time. Standing in the vicinity of one or two-meters is not healthy at all.\u00a0 So, when you breathe in, these rascals can get into you and make you sick.\r\n\r\nThis bacterium can survive up to six months outside the human body. Tuberculosis bacteria can transmit from dust particles too. The survival of this bacteria is much longer in dark or dusty areas. But direct sunlight will destroy the bacteria very fast.\r\n<h3><strong>\u00a06. Coronavirus:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nCoronavirus was found in the distant past of 1962 \u2013 1964. And scientists and virologists have been studying this virus since then. But, what is in focus now is <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coronavirus_disease_2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COVID-19<\/a>, a mixture of some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/lung\/coronavirus-strains#1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">strains of Coronaviruses<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1406\" src=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Coronavirus.jpg\" alt=\"Coronavirus\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Coronavirus.jpg 800w, https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Coronavirus-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Coronavirus-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nThe most common Coronaviruses are:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>229E (Alpha)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>NL63 (Alpha)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>OC43 (beta)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>HKU1 (beta)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nSuppose you get infected with this virus. These viruses can stick to your cells, get inside, and make copies of their <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RNA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RNA<\/a>. This will cause a speedier spread in the body. Sometimes their copying goes wrong. Scientists call this \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/health-52557955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mutation<\/a>\u201d.\r\n\r\nThe danger is that this virus can stay in the air for up to 3 hours, especially in an airtight room. When a person sneezes, talks or coughs, COVID-19 can spread. As a preventive measure, doctors advise <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/why-social-distancing-is-key-in-containing-the-new-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">social distancing<\/a> (maintaining one or two-meter distance between two people.\r\n\r\nThese viruses landing on surfaces could live long enough to make people sick unknowingly for some time. Coronavirus can survive up to 24 hours on surfaces such as cardboard or paper. And on plastics and steel, it can stay alive for up to 2 or 3 days. Anyone in contact with the infected objects can easily get sick by <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2020\/03\/08\/health\/coronavirus-touching-your-face-trnd\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">touching their eyes, mouth or nose<\/a>.\r\n\r\nBut, so far it is not clear if this Coronavirus can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-safety-during-emergencies\/food-safety-and-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">transmit through food<\/a>. Don\u2019t know until further research is done and new information is found.\r\n<h2><strong>So, what should we do to stay safe from these bacteria and viruses, especially Coronavirus?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nI know it\u2019s not always possible to avoid catching coronavirus. But we can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afro.who.int\/node\/12353\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reduce the risk<\/a> of getting infected. Also, we can make others safe from the Coronavirus (COVID-19). Here are some steps that we should follow:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Wear a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2020\/health\/coronavirus-best-face-masks.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">face mask<\/a> so that droplets containing the virus will not go out. Also, the virus will not get in from the air.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>If you are not wearing a mask, cover your cough or sneezing with the inside of your elbow.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Wash your hands regularly and thoroughly with soap and water or a sanitizer. You must do this<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>After going to the washroom.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>After traveling, especially in public transport.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Before and after going to the mall.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Before preparing food.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Before taking meals.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>After going to a public place etc.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ol start=\"4\">\r\n \t<li>Try to avoid public, crowded areas as much as possible.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>If you feel sick, like flu or cough or fever, it is most appropriate that we stay home and away from our loved ones.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_1408\" style=\"width: 1090px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1408\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1408 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Dos-and-Donts-for-Corona-Virus.jpg\" alt=\"Dos and Dont's for Corona Virus\" width=\"1080\" height=\"980\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Dos-and-Donts-for-Corona-Virus.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Dos-and-Donts-for-Corona-Virus-300x272.jpg 300w, https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Dos-and-Donts-for-Corona-Virus-1024x929.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Dos-and-Donts-for-Corona-Virus-768x697.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1408\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/<\/a><\/p><\/div>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nWith the ongoing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/global-research-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">scientific research<\/a>, we would know more about How long bacteria and viruses live outside the body. Until then, it is advisable and safe for all of us to keep on looking for more information on Coronavirus infection and follow the preventive measures completely and honestly.\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1419,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"Due to the alarming fast spread of Covid-19 all over the world, most of us begin to think and discuss: How long bacteria and viruses live outside the body<strong>.<\/strong> Don\u2019t we?\r\n\r\nWell. Covid-19 is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/lung\/coronavirus-strains#1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">mixture of few strains<\/a> of different Coronaviruses. We are living in a time of uncertainty. Research is still being on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/bangladesh\/emergencies\/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-update\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Covid-19<\/a> and a permanent treatment is yet to find.\r\n\r\nBut, now is the time for us to ponder more on these bacteria and viruses. Because a known enemy is better than an unknown one, isn\u2019t it?\r\n<h2><strong>How long bacteria and viruses live outside the body?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nThese fellows survival and duration depend on many factors; the temperature of the environment, the surface, etc. Let\u2019s find out more\u2026\r\n\r\nWhen we speak of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacteria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bacteria<\/a>, there are bad ones as well as good ones. Most beneficent bacteria we find are in our guts. We call them <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/digestive-disorders\/qa\/what-are-gut-bacteria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">gut bacteria<\/a>. These bacteria help us stay healthy. So, we don\u2019t need to worry about them.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1390\" src=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/How-Long-Bacteri-and-Virus-Survive-on-Surface.jpg\" alt=\"How Long Bacteria and Virus Survive on Surface\" width=\"800\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h2><strong>Good bacteria improve our brains and make us think better<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nOur brains will not function well without the help of god bacteria in our guts. Good bacteria produce <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neurotransmitter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Neurotransmitters<\/a> and other chemicals. This, in turn, will improve our brain and brain power.\r\n\r\nNot bad eh! So, we can say without fear our real brain is in our guts, LoL.\r\n\r\nMany think that all viruses are bad. But, you know, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/327167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent piece of information<\/a> indicates that Scientists have begun to find viruses that are good for human life. So, let\u2019s have some compassion for viruses. But, not the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/coronavirus#tab=tab_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Coronavirus<\/a> anyway!\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1392\" src=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Good-bacteria-improve-our-brains.jpg\" alt=\"Good bacteria improve our brains\" width=\"800\" height=\"552\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nFollowing is a table that shows some infections caused by bacteria and virus:\r\n<table width=\"635\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Caused by Bacteria<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Caused by Virus<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Tonsilities<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">COVID - 19<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Urinary Tract Infections<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Rabies<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Pneumonia<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ebola\">Ebola<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Tuberculosis<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Zika<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\">E. Coli<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">HIV<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/a-to-z-guides\/sepsis-septicemia-blood-infection\">Septicaemia (Blood poisoning)<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Flu<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Listeria\">Listeria<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Measles<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Methicillin-resistant_Staphylococcus_aureus\">MRSA<\/a><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Polio<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Strep Throat<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"317\">Cold<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n<h2><strong>Let\u2019s find out how long bacteria and viruses live outside the body.<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h3><strong>1. Cold:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nColds are a bad result of many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/viral-diseases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">different types of viruses<\/a>. Scientists say these viruses can survive on indoor surfaces for more than 7 days. But most of these fellows won\u2019t last more than a few hours in the sunlight.\r\n\r\nViruses can survive longer on water- resistant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesnownews.com\/the-buzz\/article\/how-long-can-coronavirus-survive-on-plastic-stainless-steel-all-you-need-to-know\/575836\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">surfaces like stainless steel<\/a>, plastics, fiberglass etc. But, on porous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.com\/condition\/infectious-diseases\/coronavirus\/how-long-does-coronavirus-live-on-clothes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">surfaces such as fabrics<\/a>, tissues, their life span is shorter. These viruses lose their full potential to cause harm after 24 hours. Yet, they may live for about 7 days.\r\n\r\nMost cold viruses will survive only for a short time on our hands. Some may last a few minutes. But, 40% of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhinovirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">rhinoviruses<\/a> may survive on our hands for up to one hour. This <a href=\"https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/227820-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rhinovirus<\/a> is the main culprit for cold.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1394\" src=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Girl-With-Cold.jpg\" alt=\"Girl With Cold\" width=\"800\" height=\"457\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h3><strong>2. Flu<\/strong>:<\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/about\/viruses\/types.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Flu viruses<\/a> can easily transfer to our hands. These fellows can survive on hard surfaces for up to 24 hours. But, on tissues and handkerchiefs, these flu viruses can stay only for 15 minutes.\r\n\r\nLike cold virus, this flu virus can stay on our hands for a much shorter period. Their ability to cause harm will diminish after five minutes.\r\n\r\n<strong>But, keep this in mind<\/strong><em>: <\/em>Flu viruses can live longer as droplets in the air for several hours. And low temperatures are very good for their survival in the air.\r\n\r\nDo you know what the <a href=\"https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/224708-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Parainfluenza<\/a> virus is? These viruses cause <a href=\"https:\/\/www.your.md\/condition\/croup\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">croup<\/a> in children. But the danger is that this virus can last up to 10 hours on hard surfaces. And about four hours on soft surfaces.\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GyNyFqWtFyk\r\n<h3><strong>3. Gastroenteritis or Stomach Bugs:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nBacteria such as salmonella, E-Coli, Clostridium difficile (C. difficile), and campylobacter as called stomach bugs. Also, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.your.md\/condition\/norovirus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">norovirus<\/a> and rotavirus belong to these.\r\n\r\nSalmonella and campylobacter have a shorter life span on hard surfaces or fabrics; only 1-4 hours survival. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/norovirus\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Norovirus<\/a> and C. difficile may survive for five months (not minutes, months). Also, norovirus can live on hard surfaces for days and weeks.\r\n\r\nSuppose someone with norovirus vomits. Be mindful! This virus <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/how-coronavirus-travel-through-air-droplets-aerosols-2020-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">can spread in small droplets<\/a> in the air. And these droplets will make it easy for the virus to settle on surfaces. So, if you have someone in your home with norovirus, it is better to keep the surfaces clean thoroughly.\r\n\r\nYou can remove most of these bugs effectively by using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/handwashing\/when-how-handwashing.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">soap and water<\/a>. A good practice to stop the spread of these bugs is to wash your hands regularly and thoroughly. Especially after going to the washroom and before preparing food.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1402\" src=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Washing-hands-prevents-spread-of-disease..jpg\" alt=\"Washing hands prevents spread of disease.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h3><strong>4. Ebola:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ebola_virus_disease\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ebola<\/a> is a dangerous and often death-causing virus. This virus is also known as \u201cEbola hemorrhagic fever\u201d. This virus is originally transmitted to humans from wild animals. And human to human transmission is very fast and fatal.\r\n\r\nAbout 50% of Ebola cases are fatal. But, the fatality rate of this disease has varied from 25% to 90%. That is why Ebola is so nasty.\r\n\r\nThis virus can transmit from blood or body fluids of a sick or dead person. Objects contaminated with vomit, blood or feces of dead or living Ebola patients are highly infectious.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vhf\/ebola\/transmission\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ebola can survive<\/a> from 45 minutes to 2 hours and 20 minutes on stainless steel, plastic, and Tyvek surfaces. But blood or body fluids of a sick or dead person can last up to 9 hours.\r\n<h3><strong>5. Tuberculosis:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/tuberculosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351250\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tuberculosis<\/a> is another infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria. This bacterium can cause fatal damage to the lungs. But other parts of the body are no exception for this bacterium; the brain and spine can also be damaged.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1404\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"800\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/\"><img class=\"wp-image-1404 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Tuberculosis.jpg\" alt=\"Tuberculosis\" width=\"800\" height=\"641\" \/><\/a> Image Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\nThis bacteria spreads through the air just like the cold or flu or COVID-19.\u00a0 Be careful!\u00a0 When a sick person coughs, sneezes, talks, laughs or sings, these bacteria can spread in droplets. And it can stay in the air for a long time. Standing in the vicinity of one or two-meters is not healthy at all.\u00a0 So, when you breathe in, these rascals can get into you and make you sick.\r\n\r\nThis bacterium can survive up to six months outside the human body. Tuberculosis bacteria can transmit from dust particles too. The survival of this bacteria is much longer in dark or dusty areas. But direct sunlight will destroy the bacteria very fast.\r\n<h3><strong>\u00a06. Coronavirus:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nCoronavirus was found in the distant past of 1962 \u2013 1964. And scientists and virologists have been studying this virus since then. But, what is in focus now is <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coronavirus_disease_2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COVID-19<\/a>, a mixture of some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/lung\/coronavirus-strains#1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">strains of Coronaviruses<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1406\" src=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Coronavirus.jpg\" alt=\"Coronavirus\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nThe most common Coronaviruses are:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>229E (Alpha)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>NL63 (Alpha)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>OC43 (beta)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>HKU1 (beta)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nSuppose you get infected with this virus. These viruses can stick to your cells, get inside, and make copies of their <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RNA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RNA<\/a>. This will cause a speedier spread in the body. Sometimes their copying goes wrong. Scientists call this \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/health-52557955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mutation<\/a>\u201d.\r\n\r\nThe danger is that this virus can stay in the air for up to 3 hours, especially in an airtight room. When a person sneezes, talks or coughs, COVID-19 can spread. As a preventive measure, doctors advise <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/why-social-distancing-is-key-in-containing-the-new-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">social distancing<\/a> (maintaining one or two-meter distance between two people.\r\n\r\nThese viruses landing on surfaces could live long enough to make people sick unknowingly for some time. Coronavirus can survive up to 24 hours on surfaces such as cardboard or paper. And on plastics and steel, it can stay alive for up to 2 or 3 days. Anyone in contact with the infected objects can easily get sick by <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2020\/03\/08\/health\/coronavirus-touching-your-face-trnd\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">touching their eyes, mouth or nose<\/a>.\r\n\r\nBut, so far it is not clear if this Coronavirus can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-safety-during-emergencies\/food-safety-and-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">transmit through food<\/a>. Don\u2019t know until further research is done and new information is found.\r\n<h2><strong>So, what should we do to stay safe from these bacteria and viruses, especially Coronavirus?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nI know it\u2019s not always possible to avoid catching coronavirus. But we can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afro.who.int\/node\/12353\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reduce the risk<\/a> of getting infected. Also, we can make others safe from the Coronavirus (COVID-19). Here are some steps that we should follow:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Wear a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2020\/health\/coronavirus-best-face-masks.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">face mask<\/a> so that droplets containing the virus will not go out. Also, the virus will not get in from the air.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>If you are not wearing a mask, cover your cough or sneezing with the inside of your elbow.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Wash your hands regularly and thoroughly with soap and water or a sanitizer. You must do this<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>After going to the washroom.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>After traveling, especially in public transport.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Before and after going to the mall.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Before preparing food.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Before taking meals.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>After going to a public place etc.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ol start=\"4\">\r\n \t<li>Try to avoid public, crowded areas as much as possible.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>If you feel sick, like flu or cough or fever, it is most appropriate that we stay home and away from our loved ones.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1408\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1080\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\"><img class=\"wp-image-1408 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Dos-and-Donts-for-Corona-Virus.jpg\" alt=\"Dos and Dont's for Corona Virus\" width=\"1080\" height=\"980\" \/><\/a> Image Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\nWith the ongoing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/global-research-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">scientific research<\/a>, we would know more about How long bacteria and viruses live outside the body. Until then, it is advisable and safe for all of us to keep on looking for more information on Coronavirus infection and follow the preventive measures completely and honestly.","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[20,22,23,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1379"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1379"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2541,"href":"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1379\/revisions\/2541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/4inlanyards.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}